Identification of problems in processing of underutilized fruits of the tropics and their solutions.
Wijeratnam, R. S. W.;
Acta Horticulturae Year: 2000 Issue: No. 518 Pages: 237-240 Ref: 3 ref.
2000
บทคัดย่อ
Many exotic tropical fruits remain under utilized due to the complex circumstances that encompass the production and marketing of these commodities. Production and postharvest handling procedures practised in tropical regions perpetuate heavy losses, while inadequate infrastructural facilities cripple marketing prospects. Processors are faced with high production costs due to low yields obtained during processing, inadequate supplies of desired quality raw material and the high cost of packaging. Problems are faced when attempts are made to meet quality standards stipulated by sophisticated markets. Solutions to these problems lie in the establishment of organized systems of production and the introduction of suitable postharvest handling procedures. Research and development inputs are necessary with regard to selection and breeding of varieties suitable for specific processing purposes, product development and storage. Scientists need to provide support services to processing plants with regard
to selection of machinery and equipment, troubleshooting and staff training in quality maintenance, management and handling of equipment. Waste management issues must also be addressed. Processors should have access to new technology and be provided with adequate infrastructural facilities, particularly with respect to market information, credit facilities, transport and communication. Exploitation of the potential of under utilized fruit crops will not only benefit the countries in which they are produced, but also cater to the increasing demand for exotic products in the developed world. Thus, resolving the problems associated with these crops is a global challenge that needs to be addressed collectively.