Bacillus amyloliquefaciens M73 reduces postharvest decay and promotes anthocyanin accumulation in Tarocco blood orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) during cold storage
Xiaomei Guo, Mengting Qiao, Yifan Yang, Ke Luo, Zhuochong Liu, Jian Liu, Nataliya Kuznetsova, Zhibin Liu and Qun Sun
Postharvest Biology and Technology, Volume 182, December 2021, 111698
2021
บทคัดย่อ
Due to its antifungal effects on a variety of phytopathogenic fungi and growth-stimulating activity, the effects of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens M73 on the preservation and especially the anthocyanin accumulation in Tarocco blood orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) during cold storage at 4 °C were investigated. Compared with the untreated fruit, B. amyloliquefaciens M73 culture supernatant (BMCS)-treated blood orange exhibited the lower percentage of fruit decay and greater desirable darker purple coloration. BMCS-treated fruit also maintained the lower weight loss and richer contents of total soluble solids, vitamin C, titratable acidity and anthocyanins, with higher transcription levels of anthocyanin biosynthesis related genes of CHS1, CHS2, F3’5’H, ANS, and Ruby in the pulp. The treated fruit had higher activities of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase that were related to fruit disease resistance, as well as the lower mold count on the pericarp. BMCS treatment did not aggravate the generation of off-flavors during the storage. Our study suggested that B. amyloliquefaciens M73 had the potential to be developed into a novel preservative of high efficiency and low cost on maintaining the storage quality and increasing coloration of Tarocco blood orange during cold storage.