Quality changes of fresh-cut watermelon during storage as affected by cut intensity and UV-C pre-treatment
Francisco Artés-Hernández, Pedro Antonio Robles, Perla A. Gómez, Alejandro Tomás-Callejas, Francisco Artés and Ginés Benito Martínez-Hernández
Food and Bioprocess Technology 14: 505–517. (2021)
2021
บทคัดย่อ
The effect of a UV-C (0, 2.4, 4.8 and 7.2 kJ m−2) pre-treatment was studied during storage at 5 °C on quality changes of fresh-cut watermelon cylinders with different cut intensities (2.7 cm Ø; 1, 2, 4 or 8 cm length). The steady state of the modified atmosphere was reached on day 4 with 4.5–9.6 kPa CO2 + 14 kPa O2. UV-C treatments were more effective against enterobacteria since enterobacteria counts were better preserved during storage in 4 and 8 cm cylinders under 7.2 kJ m−2. The longest shelf life (7 days), based on sensory quality, was established for the biggest cylinders (8 cm) treated with 4.8 kJ m−2, while it was reduced to 5 days for the remaining UV-C doses, regardless of the cut intensity. Lycopene content (52.1–75.3 mg kg−1) was not affected by radiation treatments. After UV-C illumination, initial total phenolic contents (387–508 mg kg−1) were reduced, reporting less reductions for higher cut intensities. Initial total antioxidant capacity (1.32–2.44 mmol kg−1), mainly due to phenolic compounds and lycopene, was decreased after UV-C treatments. Total antioxidant capacity of UV-C samples was increased (2- to 14-fold) compared with untreated samples throughout storage as an antioxidant response of UV-stressed samples. Conclusively, fresh-cut watermelon cylinders of 8 cm length (2.7 cm Ø) better preserved their quality during storage compared with smaller cylinders, with a shelf life of 7 days when a 4.8-kJ m−2 UV-C dose was applied.